Optimal Design of a Voltage Regulator Based on Gyrator Switched-Resonator Converter IC

Abstract

This paper details efficiency analysis and characteristics of a gyrator switched-resonator converter (GSwRC) IC. Followed by an efficiency analysis, this paper introduces an optimized size-efficiency design procedure for IC realization of the converter. In area-sensitive applications, the optimization method combined with the converter’s benefits presents an attractive approach for power delivery in point-of-load applications. To verify the analytical framework, two sets of bridge-type GSwRCs prototypes have been evaluated. One is an on-chip bridge GSwRC that has been fabricated in 0.18- $\mu \text{m}$ 5-V CMOS process, according to the principles detailed in this paper, and verified through postlayout analysis and experimental measurements of the fabricated IC. The second prototype is a discrete GSwRC that is used for further validation of the theoretical framework. In addition, the analysis has been verified through a design example of a multiphase resonant switched-capacitor converter. The fabricated IC prototype operation is demonstrated with 1.5 A, delivering up to 2.25 W from 3-V input voltage, with peak efficiency at 85%. A fully monolithic controller to regulate the output voltage is described and implemented on-chip by an automated synthesis process and place-and-route tools.