Abstract

Optics-measurement-based beam position monitor calibrations in the LHC insertion regions

Highlights

  • Linear optics measurements and corrections are key elements in the operation of present and future colliders such as LHC [1,2,3,4], its upgrades HL-LHC [5], HE-LHC [6], or the FCC [7,8]

  • The requirements of increasing the luminosity move the LHC into more challenging operational regimes with lower βÃ

  • Optics corrections are based on the analysis of turn-by-turn measurements from the beam position monitors (BPMs) [11,12,13,14] and K-modulation [15,16,17,18]

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Summary

Introduction

Linear optics measurements and corrections are key elements in the operation of present and future colliders such as LHC [1,2,3,4], its upgrades HL-LHC [5], HE-LHC [6], or the FCC [7,8]. The requirements of increasing the luminosity move the LHC into more challenging operational regimes with lower βÃ. In the LHC strong localized magnetic errors have to be corrected to achieve the design value of the β function at the interaction point to provide the design luminosity within the 5% tolerance limits to the experiments: ATLAS [9] and CMS [10]. BPM calibration errors modify measured position by the calibration factor Ci, where i is the BPM number. This is analytically described by: zmi eas 1⁄4 Ciztirue; ð1Þ where ztirue represents the true horizontal or vertical beam position at the ith BPM and zmi eas is the reported measurement

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