Optically transparent infrared selective emitter for visible-infrared compatible camouflage.

Abstract

Visible-infrared compatible camouflage is significant to enhance the equipment survivability through counteracting the modern detecting and surveillance systems. However, there are still great challenges in simultaneously achieving multispectral camouflage with high transmittance in visible, low emissivity in the atmospheric windows and high emissivity in the non-atmospheric window, which can be attributed to the mutual influence and restriction within these characteristics. Here, we proposed an optically transparent infrared selective emitter (OTISE) composed of three Ag-ZnO-Ag disk sub-cells with anti-reflection layers, which can synchronously improve the visible transmittance and widen absorption bandwidth in the non-atmospheric window by enhancing and merging resonance response of multi-resonators. Test results reveal that low emissivity in infrared atmospheric windows, high emissivity in the 5-8 µm non-atmospheric window and high optical transparency have been obtained. In addition, the radiative flux of OTISE in 3-5 µm and 8-14 µm are respectively 34.2% and 9.3% of that of blackbody and the energy dissipation of OTISE is 117% of that of chromium film. Meanwhile, it keeps good optical transparency due to the ultrathin Ag film. This work provides a novel strategy to design the optically transparent selective emissive materials, implying a promising application potential in visible and infrared camouflage technology.