Optical travelling wave solutions for the Biswas–Arshed model in Kerr and non-Kerr law media

Abstract

This paper scrutinises the newly proposed Biswas–Arshed model for soliton propagation through optical fibres, with small group velocity dispersion and in the absence of self-phase modulation. Spatio-temporal dispersions of higher order are considered to balance with group velocity dispersion. First integral and functional variable methods are employed to recover solitary wave, shock wave, singular wave and singular periodic wave solutions for the two nonlinear forms of the model through Kerr law and power-law nonlinearity. The constraint relations are also figured for the manifestation of these optical solutions.