Abstract

近年来,内窥镜广泛应用于复杂环境下小尺寸零件缺陷检测,该文设计一种用于航空发动机叶片检测的工业内窥镜光学系统。系统基本结构采用二次成像,物镜采用非对称反远距结构,将大视场光线收束进小口径腔体中,适配镜将物镜所成一次实像放大21倍,后接对角线长42 mm高速相机。系统基于Zemax设计软件进行系统优化、公差分析和像质评价,最终系统具有大视场(120°)、细孔径(3 mm)、耐高温(25 ℃~180 ℃)等特点。由于对视场、孔径和适配镜放大率有较高要求,因此合理引入非球面提高系统成像质量,入瞳直径提高至0.5 mm,系统空间截止频率在17 lp·mm<sup>−1</sup>处,全视场调制传递函数值均大于0.28,最大畸变值小于21.2 %。

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