Abstract

Ca3Gd2(BO3)4:Nd3+ crystals of high optical quality with a size up to 20 × 50 mm were grown by the Czochralski method. The absorption spectra of the crystal in three mutually perpendicular arbitrary directions were measured. Based on Judd–Ofelt and TPM methods, the intensity parameters Ω t (t = 2, 4, 6), the experimental and theoretical oscillator strengths, the radiative transition rates, radiative lifetime and fluorescent branching ratios of Nd3+ from 4F3/2 to 4IJ, were obtained. The fluorescence spectrum and decay curve under excitation at 808 nm were also measured. The stimulated emission cross-section and radiative quantum efficiency were also calculated.

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