Optical solitons and closed form solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional resonant Schrödinger dynamical wave equation

Abstract

This paper investigates the new solitons and closed form solutions to [Formula: see text] dimensional resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation (RNLSE) that explains the behavior of waves with the effect of group velocity dispersion and resonant nonlinearities in the optical fiber. The soliton solutions in single and combined forms like dark, singular, and dark-singular in mixed form are extracted by means of two innovative integration norms namely extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion and [Formula: see text]-expansion function methods. Moreover, kink and closed form solutions are also observed under different constraint conditions. By choosing the suitable selection of the parameters, three dimensional, two dimensional, and contour plots are sketched. The obtained outcomes show that the applied computational strategies are direct, efficient, concise and can be implemented in more complex phenomena with the assistant of symbolic computations.