Optical soliton perturbation with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index by modified sub-ODE approach

Abstract

This paper implements the sub-ODE method and a wide spectrum of solitons are recovered for Kudryashov’s law of refractive index. The self-phase modulation comprises of four nonlinear components of refractive index. The perturbation terms are all of Hamiltonian type and are considered with maximum intensity. The solutions are written in terms of Weierstrass’ elliptic functions and Jacobi’s elliptic function. With the modulus of ellipticity approaching zero or unity, soliton solutions emerge.