OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS WITH A FIBER CORE OF ARRAYS OF SUBWAVELENGTH CIRCULAR AIR HOLES: BIREFRINGENCE AND DISPERSION

Abstract

We propose a kind of novel photonic crystal flbers (PCFs) based on a flber core with arrays of subwavelength circular air holes, achieving the ∞exible control of the birefringence or the dispersion property of the PCFs. A highly birefringent (HB) PCF is achieved by employing arrays of subwavelength circular air hole pairs in the flber core, which are arranged as a conventional hexagonal lattice structure with a subwavelength lattice constant. The HB-PCF is with uniform and ultrahigh birefringence (up to the order of 0.01) in a wavelength region from 1.25m to 1.75m or even a larger region, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the best birefringence property of the PCFs. A dispersion-∞attened (DF) PCF with near-zero dispersion is achieved by employing arrays of subwavelength circular air holes in the flber core arranged as a conventional hexagonal lattice structure with a subwavelength lattice constant, which contributes negative waveguide dispersion to the PCF. The proposed design of the DF-PCF provides an alternate approach for the dispersion control of the PCF. Besides the high birefringence and the ∞attened near-zero dispersion, the proposed PCFs with a flber core of arrays of subwavelength circular air holes have the potential to achieve a large mode area single mode PCF.