Optical Properties of H-Bonded Heterotriangulene Supramolecular Polymers: Charge-Transfer Excitations Matter.

Abstract

H-bonded N-heterotriangulene (NHT) supramolecular polymers offer a nice playground to explore the nature and dynamics of electronic excitations in low-dimensional organic nanostructures. Here, we report on a comprehensive molecular modeling of the excited-state electronic structure and optical properties of model NHT stacks, highlighting the important role of intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) excitations in shaping their optical absorption and emission lineshapes. Most importantly, we show that the coupling between the local and CT excitations, modulated by the electric fields induced by the presence of polar amide groups forming H-bonded arrays along the stacks, significantly increases the resulting hybrid exciton bandwidth. We discuss these findings in the context of the efficient transport of singlet excitons over the μm length scale reported experimentally on individual self-assembled nanofibers with molecular-scale diameter.