Abstract

The sample of Eu 3+-doped TiO 2 (Eu 3+/TiO 2) nanocrystals is synthesized by the sol–gel method with hydrothermal treatment. Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the sample have been investigated under high pressure up to 18 GPa using a diamond anvil cell. At ambient pressure, a strong PL signal associated with the 5D 0→ 7F J (J=0,1,2,3,4) transition of Eu 3+ under the excitation wavelength at 514.5 nm is observed. The emission peaks red shift slightly and the intensity decreases with the increase of pressure, while the intensity ratio between 5D 0→ 7F 2 and 5D 0→ 7F 1 decreases dramatically. A phase transition is observed at 8.2–10.6 GPa by the Raman spectra analysis. Reducing of the intensity ratio between 5D 0→ 7F 2 and 5D 0→ 7F 1 value indicates the rising of the site symmetry and the weakening of the covalency of Eu–O bond.

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