Abstract
Oriented conjugated segments embedded in polyvinylidene-chloride (PVDC) were prepared by thermal degradation of PVDC-films under applied mechanical stress. These samples exhibit stable optical properties while stored in air in contrast to the oxidative instability of pure polyacetylene. Transmission spectra in the visible range show highly anisotropic properties even at low concentration of conjugated bonds. Distinct oscillatory behavior of the absorption of light polarized perpendicular to the stretching direction is observed and the positions of the extrema are extrapolated to infinite conjugation length assuming a simple model. A comparison with optical data for dense trans-(CH) x films yields an average conjugation length of n = 36 for oriented crystalline trans-(CH) x-films and n = 11–14 for amorphous trans-(CH) x films.
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