Abstract

An optical lattice operated at the “magic wavelength” provides a platform for precision metrology of time and frequency, where an atomic ensemble serves as a reference with precisely-controlled quantum states. Such an optical lattice clock allows extremely high accuracy and stability at the level of 10−18. This review outlines the principles and experimental realization of optical lattice clocks, in particular, the demonstration of quantum projection noise limited stability and the reduction of the uncertainty induced by the blackbody radiation. As a future prospect, we discuss the application of optical lattice clocks as a tool for relativistic geodesy.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.