Abstract

Article accompanying a poster presentation for the 2014 Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting. This article discusses optical imaging of prefrontal cortex hemodynamic response in executive function induced by increased cardiovascular activity.

Highlights

  • Recent experimental evidence has suggested that an increase in cardiovascular activity resulted from physical exercise can improve cognitive function [1]

  • We have demonstrated that optical imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can detect neurohemodynamic responses as well as neural activation and deactivation patterns in the motor cortex [3,4]

  • This reduction of oxy-hemoglobin supply to the neural tissue could be misinterpreted as neural deactivation by fMRI, which only detects deoxy-hemoglobin level, whereas fNIRS can detect both oxyand deoxy-hemoglobin levels

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Summary

Introduction

Recent experimental evidence has suggested that an increase in cardiovascular activity resulted from physical exercise can improve cognitive function [1]. Cognitive functions are related to oxygen delivery and/or oxygen demand. We have demonstrated that optical imaging using NIRS can detect neurohemodynamic responses as well as neural activation and deactivation patterns in the motor cortex [3,4].

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