Optical fiber coupled light emitting diode based absorbance detector with a reflective flow cell

Abstract

We present a versatile, optical fiber coupled light emitting diode (LED) light source based flow-through optical absorbance detector. The LED source is readily changeable. Optical fibers are used to carry light from the electronics/display unit to a reflective flow-through cell and back. The cell can thus be located remotely from the electronics unit and the umbilical connection is not susceptible to electrical noise. The noise level of this detector with LEDs of different emission maxima were observed to be in the range of 3–20 μAU under actual use conditions, with a maximum short term drift of 4 μAU/min after the initial warm-up period. When the analyte absorbance is well matched with the source emission characteristics, the detector response is linear with concentration over at least two orders of magnitude. The liquid flow path through the cell is linear with a large exit aperture such that bubbles are not trapped in the optical path. The optical arrangement is such that the incident light crosses the liquid flow orthogonally and is reflected back by a rear mirror to the receiver fiber. This arrangement reduces the refractive index sensitivity by an order of magnitude relative to conventional Z-path flow cells.