Abstract

A series of novel 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives of coumarins (DNP1−DNP3) have been synthesized by novel method and characterized by spectroscopic techniques and were used as photosensitizers on zinc nanocones, which were prepared by microwave combustion method. Optical (linear and nonlinear), electrochemical and current−voltage (I–V) characteristics of dyes and dyes sensitized zinc nanocones were evaluated. In addition, the global chemical parameters were calculated. The results revealed that, synthesized dyes possess good light absorbing capability and well matched frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy levels with conduction band (CB) of zinc nanocones. Among the synthesized coumarin derivatives, DNP3 has smallest band gap of 2.24 eV, highest ɛ value of 1, 00,000 M−1cm−1, larger NLA coefficient of 0.055 (cmW−1), least hardness value of 0.78 eV and highest Voc value of 0.98 V. Moreover, it exhibits better optical power limiting behavior. The enhanced I–V response of the sensitized nanocones in presence of light implies that the synthesized dyes are good photosensitizers.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.