Abstract
In this paper, we report an optical structure design method with the predicted performances of highly efficient three-stacked white organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) for solid state lighting applications. The efficiency and color properties of stacked WOLEDs are strongly affected by optical interference inside the thick cavity length; therefore appropriate emissive layer (EML) position is determined by thorough theoretical optical simulations to prevent such optical effect. The theoretically evaluated, three-stacked hybrid WOLED with entirely separated phosphorescent red and green as well as fluorescent blue EML has displayed a CRI and power efficiency of 91 and 33.5 lm/W, respectively. Based on our assumptions, design method, and optical simulation results, the fabricated three-stacked WOLEDs showed a CRI of 93, external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 49.4%, and power efficiencies of 33.4 lm/W. These experimentally measured characteristics are fully correlated with the performances of optically simulat...
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