Abstract

Mixed alkali borate glasses (30-x)Li2O-xK2O-10CdO-59B2O3 (0 ≤ × ≤ 30) implanted with 1mol% manganese ions (LKCBM) were prepared from the melts. These glasses were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and density measurements. Optical absorption studies were carried out as a function of alkali content to look for `Mixed Alkali Effect' (MAE) on the spectral properties of these glasses. The optical absorption spectra of LKCBM exhibit a broad band around 21000 cm-1 which has been assigned to the transition 6A1g(S) → 4T1g(G). From the study of ultraviolet absorption edge, the optical band gap energies and Urbach energies were evaluated. The average electronic polarizability of the oxide ion (αo2-), Optical basicity (∧) and Yamasita-Kurosawas's interaction parameter (A) were also evaluated for all the glasses. In the present investigation many of the physical parameters like glass transition temperature, density, optical band gap and optical basicity vary non-linearly with alkali concentration (x) indicating MAE.

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