Abstract

Optical and Thermal Characteristics of Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide for Photothermal Applications

Highlights

  • Solar absorption coating technology has been of great interest in recent years because it has been widely used in green energy, optical industries, and sensor applications, such as photothermal sensors, IR sensors, pyranometers, and solar cells

  • With increasing depth of the periodic structure, the reflectance decreased approached a stable value.[27]. These results show that anodizing can significantly increase the absorption of aluminum alloy and that absorption increases with increasing applied anodic voltage

  • Antireflective nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (NPAAO) films on 6061-T6 aluminum alloy were investigated in this study

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Summary

Introduction

Solar absorption coating technology has been of great interest in recent years because it has been widely used in green energy, optical industries, and sensor applications, such as photothermal sensors, IR sensors, pyranometers, and solar cells. The solar-selective absorbing coating films should have efficient solar photothermal conversion and must have high solar absorptivity and low thermal emissivity, especially at high temperatures.[1,2] A spectrally selective surface should capture the maximum solar energy in the high-intensity visible and near-IR spectral regions. Optical reflection can be efficiently suppressed if the refractive index of the coating is equal to the geometric mean of the refractive indices of the two media at the interface and the thickness of the coating is a quarter of the wavelength of light.[5] Introducing a gradual change in the refractive index with an AR layer can suppress reflection.[6,7,8] a multilayer optical coating usually consists of a stack of several layers of absorbing materials with different refractive indices. AR coatings are usually formed on the surface of such stacks to improve the transmission to the absorbing layers.[9]

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