OPPORTUNITIES OF USE OF EXPERT KNOWLEDGE AS THE SOURCE OF CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONS

Abstract

The purpose of article – to prove the approach expanding opportunities of use of expert knowledge as a source of formation of individual concepts of development of the organizations as social and economic objects. As is known, today there is no standard general theory of development. But there are individual theories or concepts of development which quantity has the expressed tendency of increase as in natural, and humanitarian areas. In these individual concepts development is understood differently, i.e. their authors suggest different forms of development. Development as an object of research is one of the most difficult and least investigated areas as in natural-science, and humanitarian sphere. In this connection it is necessary to ascertain, that, despite of the urgency, research of development in an insignificant degree provides practice by control facilities by development. Among experts there can be carriers of individual concepts of development, both expert-practice, and experts-theorists. Author’s concepts of experts are the most complete kind of knowledge containing advantages of a science, experience and practice. They contain features of rational analytical knowledge, intuitive-creative its irrational condition, and also feature of empirical sensually perceived knowledge – experience. Alongside with the quantitative approach in ideology of methods of the expert estimation basing on expert knowledge, there is also a qualitative approach. Thus, existing technology integration of individual experts concepts, as a representative of a qualitative approach, developed for the integration of individual experts and practitioners in the general concepts integrated concept. On a new level of the social and scientific importance the technology of integration of individual concepts in the complete general if the opportunity of integration of individual concepts of experts-theorists will be created can be lifted. But in this case other way, other requirements should be applied to integration of such individual concepts to formation of individual concepts of experts, their selection, to the form of a statement of the contents of concepts, their formal synthesis as a result of which the integrated complete concept is formed. Meeting the challenge of developing technology concepts integration of private experts-theorists in general theoretical concept, it is possible if you use an abstract theory of development, built on the basis of the corresponding construct. In a new approach to integrate the concepts of individual experts, theorists assumed the use of the methodology and conceptual analysis of the appropriate structural mathematics. As there is a theoretical groundwork article is proposed to use for the development of the theory of development as a multidimensional poliaspektnoy disjunctive network with increasing difficulty. For reasonable application of conceptual methods in solving the problem of the integration of the concepts of private experts, theorists need to consider the following features characterizing the state of the test domain. Firstly – it ourselves existing subject specific concepts of different authors to express their points of view on what’s inside the analyzed object, how it manifests itself, how the point of view of the author tested practice. All concepts should have the status of waste, of proven concepts with which he achieved a real effect. Typically, each of the concepts claim to universality, that it is able to explain the whole thing presented science (sociology, psychology, etc.), all of its phenomena. This effect is absolute expert of their private point of view. As among concepts can be such which with each other are not correlated, consequence of it is the aspiration of their authors to belittle other concepts, to declare them not to the full proved. Second – this is a feature that consists in the fact that science (or a separate domain), represented in partial concepts, general estimates of representatives of the science and their communities, just does not yet have a specific (“developed”) object, which allowed to conceptualize this area. The latter is represented by a mosaic weakly correlated with each other ideas. In theory and practice, the use of expert knowledge this statement of the problem is innovative. The problem is not developed. But it can be assumed that the concerted effort of sociologists and experts in the field of theoretical research tool – conceptual equipped with appropriate methods – will help to solve this difficult and urgent task.