Abstract
Modern seed industry development could contribute up to 40 percent to increase agricultural production and effi ciency. Mechanization of fi eld experiments is an important means to improve the effi ciency and precision of fi eld breeding experiments. There is a big gap in the mechanization level and development of fi eld experiments in diff erent countries of the world. The International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments established in 1964 has played a great role in promoting the development of fi eld experiment mechanization in the world. At present, the advanced fi eld experiment equipment is mainly concentrated in international manufacturers such as Wintersteiger in Austria, Almaco in the United States, Haldrup and Zürn in Germany. As a great agricultural country, China’s demand for rice and maize seeds, the major food crops in the last 10 years, is about 250 million kilograms and 1.15 billion kilograms, respectively. A large amount of demand for seeds prompted China’s fi eld experiment mechanization that has made great progress. The research team of Qingdao Agricultural University has developed 16 types of new plot planters and plot harvesters which have been popularized and applied in China. But diff erent crops, planting patterns and regional characteristics put forward higher requirements for adaptability of fi eld experiment equipment. The precision of the seeder, the cleaning performance of the seeding and harvesting equipment and the intelligent technology of the equipment need to be further improved. In future development, more attention should be paid to the integration of modern information technology and intelligent technology into fi eld test equipment, to improve operational effi ciency and accuracy.
Highlights
The development of the modern seed industry is an internal factor to ensure an increase in grain production, and the contribution rate to agricultural production and efficiency has reached 40% [1]
The milestone of field experiment mechanization development is a series of Oyjord plot seeders invented and put into production by Norwegian scientist professor Egil Ojord from 1958 to 1971, and the establishment of the International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments organized by him in 1964 [4, 5]
It is expected that in the 10 years, the development trend of the global field breeding mechanization technology will be focused on development and application
Summary
Циндаоский Сельскохозяйственный университет, Циндао, Китайская Народная Республика. Механизация полевых экспериментов стала важным средством улучшения производительности и точности результатов в селекции. Существует большой разрыв в уровне механизации и развития полевых экспериментов в разных странах мира. На семена способствовал значительному прогрессу в механизации полевых экспериментов в Китае. Для повышения эффективности и точности работы следует уделять больше внимания интеграции современных информационных и интеллектуальных технологий при создании оборудования для полевых испытаний. Ключевые слова: полевое испытательное оборудование, механизация полевых экспериментов, интеллектуальные технологии, эффективность и точность работы. The milestone of field experiment mechanization development is a series of Oyjord plot seeders invented and put into production by Norwegian scientist professor Egil Ojord from 1958 to 1971, and the establishment of the International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments organized by him in 1964 [4, 5]. The R&D team of Qingdao Agricultural University, relying on the platform advantages of the International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments (IAMFE), has made remarkable achievements in the field of breeding instrument research and development field after years of research and accumulation [7]
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