Abstract
Skin diseases constitute an essential health and aesthetic problem in the elderly. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of the elderly residents of public nursing homes and participants of the University of the Third Age in Bialystok, Poland surrounding the factors influencing skin ageing, the awareness of skin conditions in agening skin, and the impact of skin ageing on the volunteers. The study was performed from April to June 2015 in Bialystok, in two groups: among 100 public nursing home residents (PNH) and 100 members of University of the Third Age (U3A), (all over 60 years old). The study made use of a diagnostic survey conducted via a questionnaire prepared by the authors. Nearly half of those surveyed (42.5%; n = 85) sunbathed in the past, while 28.0% (n = 56) of those surveyed now take part in this type of leisure activity. More than half of respondents (53.0%; n = 106) protected their skin using special protective preparations. A majority of Bialystok inhabitants surveyed (80.5%; n = 161) noticed the features of skin ageing. They reported birthmarks, fungal infections and bedsores as the main skin problems of the old age. Nearly half (40%) of respondents assessed their knowledge as average and 26.0% as poor. The study showed some statistical differences in the knowledge and awareness between the residents of public nursing homes and the students of the University of the Third Age, e.g., the use of the Internet by the U3A group for finding out information. There is a desire to receive education in the field of the agening skin conditions/diseases among the elderly because their level of knowledge is relatively poor. Education of seniors in this area can increase their awareness of the basic principles of skin care and prevention marking of skin ageing. The benefits of greater knowledge of seniors about the conditions of agening skin can help reduce the medical burden and reduce the incidence on certain skin diseases. Furthermore, there is a need for educating of the younger population on the factors of skin ageing to prevent certain skin conditions as they become older. Seniors should be professionally educated by qualified specialists; for example, dermatologists or cosmeticians, so that the information they receive is in line with evidence-based medicine.
Highlights
In the biological sense, the ageing of an organism is a process defined as a syndrome of progressive changes over time including, among others: decreased biological activity of cells; decreased regenerative processes; How to cite this article Cybulski and Krajewska-Kulak (2016), Opinions regarding skin ageing in the elderly inhabitants of Bialystok, Poland
Decreased regenerative processes; How to cite this article Cybulski and Krajewska-Kulak (2016), Opinions regarding skin ageing in the elderly inhabitants of Bialystok, Poland
The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of the elderly residents of public nursing homes and participants of the University of the Third Age in Bialystok, Poland surrounding the factors influencing skin ageing, the awareness of skin conditions in aged skin, and the impact of skin ageing on the volunteers
Summary
The ageing of an organism is a process defined as a syndrome of progressive changes over time including, among others: decreased biological activity of cells; decreased regenerative processes; How to cite this article Cybulski and Krajewska-Kulak (2016), Opinions regarding skin ageing in the elderly inhabitants of Bialystok, Poland. According to assumptions of the demographic projections performed by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (2014) up to the year 2050, a significant decrease in the population of children and adults and an increase in the number of the elderly is expected. According to the assumptions above, by 2050 people of at least 80 years in age will constitute 10.4% of the country’s population, compared to 3.9% in 2013. Among 3.5 million of the Polish population aged 80 years and older in the year 2013, more than 59,000 will have lived to be 100 years old by 2050. In Poland, the longest-living inhabitants (especially women) are in the Podlasie province with its capital—Bialystok (Central Statistical Office of Poland, 2014)
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