Abstract

A 55-year-old man presented with 1 month of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss, and blurry vision in his left eye. He has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus after allogenic kidney and pancreas transplantation 15 years prior. He was found to have tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), total left-sided ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, and left cavernous, abdomen, and pelvic masses. Biopsy revealed an Epstein-Barr virus–negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, a type of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). It is essential to consider PTLD in transplant patients who present with TLS and compressive neurologic deficits.

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