Abstract

目的 评价经单一髂腹股沟入路治疗某些复合类型髋臼骨折的疗效.方法自1994年6月~2003年10月,通过单一髂腹股沟入路手术治疗46例复合类型髋臼骨折,对患者的功能结果和并发症进行随访.结果有完整随访结果者40例,平均随访40.4个月,40例骨折全部愈合,未发生感染.异位骨化发生率为2.5%(1例).髋关节功能优良率为82.5%.结论髋臼骨折中,前方伴后半横形骨折、大部分双柱骨折及有些T形骨折可以通过单一髂腹股沟入路完成骨折的复位及内固定,手术中能达到解剖复位或接近解剖复位,术后功能良好.经单一入路完成手术减少了手术创伤,可以及早进行功能锻炼,且术后并发症发生率较低。

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