Abstract
<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> Operational integration has been studied by several authors. However, still there are many research questions to be raised. <br /><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> Two value chains have been studied within two different sectors: the health sector and the car component industry (mass producer). The research methodology is based on semi-structured interviews with selected persons from different levels within the organizations. The data was transcribed, coded and further analyzed to find enablers or disablers to operational integration in both sectors.<br /><strong>Findings:</strong> From this study, factors such as management commitment, co-location, and job-rotation can be seen as contributing factors in both organizations. Both experience disablers such as working as functional silos and little alignment of overall goals. Differences are seen in the greater use of job rotation within health care, while the mass producer had more mechanisms to facilitate working in cross functional teams.<br /><strong>Practical implication:</strong> This paper presents empirical findings of success factors and pitfalls for operational integration within the value chain of two different types of organizations. Based on this mapping, recommendations on how to achieve better operational integration will be presented. <br /><strong>Originality/Value of paper:</strong> The research initiative provides knowledge experiences from operational integration in two different Norwegian organizations representing two different sectors.</p>
Highlights
Today there is a constant need for improvement in any professional organization, a need driven by increasingly demands for adjustments of products or services
Key criteria for success are inevitably connected to how the organization meets demands from its customers, i.e. its ability to adjust to future needs and control of the process of integration between complex organizations
2.1 Operational integration Working towards an optimization of the value chain, many organizations focus on the optimization of each process step, while forgetting to secure and optimize the interfaces between steps (Figure 1)
Summary
Today there is a constant need for improvement in any professional organization, a need driven by increasingly demands for adjustments of products or services. Both internal and external factors contribute to the requirement of more flexible and adaptable value streams. This paper will illustrate practices from interdepartmental collaboration processes within a hospital and a mass producer (MP). It focuses on principles and methods used to create a smooth and efficient interface between actors, which pitfalls they may have experienced, and possible aspects of learning for these two different organizations. What are the enablers or hindrances to operational integration in these two value chains?
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