Abstract

Research in the field of modern battery materials demands characterization techniques which allow an inspection of atomistic processes during battery charging and discharging. Two powerful tools for this purpose are magnetometry and positron-electron annihilation. The magnetic moment serves as highly sensitive fingerprint for the oxidation state of the transition metal ions, thus enabling to identify the electrochemical ”active” ions. The positron lifetime on the other hand, is sensitive to open volume defects of the size of a few missing atoms down to single vacancies providing an unique insight into lattice defects induced by charging and discharging. An overview will be given on operando magnetometry studies of the important class of LiNiCoMn-oxide cathode materials (so-called NMC with Ni:Co:Mn ratios of 1:1:1 and 3:1:1) as well as of sodium vanadium phosphate cathodes. First operando positron annihilation studies on a battery cathode material (NMC 1:1:1) demonstrate the capability of this technique for battery research.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.