Opening the Curtains on Popular Practice: <em>Kaichō</em> in the Meiji and Taisho Periods

Abstract

In this article I discuss the continuity and changes of displays of temple and shrine treasures (<em>kaichō</em>) in the Meiji and Taisho periods. I estimate the number and features of <em>kaichō</em> in these periods primarily using articles in the <em>Yomiuri shinbun</em> and <em>Shinano mainichi shinbun</em> newspapers. I discuss the ways that these displays intersected with aspects of the Meiji period, including changing laws and the expansion of a convenient transportation network. The newspaper articles are also an excellent source of information regarding the practice of these displays, including the functions of confraternities, continued attraction of sideshows (<em>misemono</em>), and use of these displays to pray for victory in Japan’s modern wars and the repose of its war dead.