Abstract

The role of double space is essential in the new interpretation of T-duality and consequently in an attempt to construct M-theory. The case of the open string is missing in such an approach because until now there has been no appropriate formulation of open string T-duality. In the previous paper (Sazdović, From geometry to non-geometry via T-duality, arXiv:1606.01938, 2017), we showed how to introduce vector gauge fields A^N_a and A^D_i at the end-points of an open string in order to enable open string invariance under local gauge transformations of the Kalb–Ramond field and its T-dual “restricted general coordinate transformations”. We demonstrated that gauge fields A^N_a and A^D_i are T-dual to each other. In the present article we prove that all above results can be interpreted as coordinate permutations in double space.

Highlights

  • It is well known that M-theory unifies all five consistent superstring theories by a web of T and S dualities

  • In the present article we extend the interpretation of T-duality in double space to the case of an open string

  • In string theory the gauge fields appear at the boundary of the open string

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Summary

Introduction

It is well known that M-theory unifies all five consistent superstring theories by a web of T and S dualities. It contains the initial and all corresponding T-dual theories Realization of such a program for T-duality in the bosonic case has been done: for a flat background in Ref. The remaining step is to extend interpretation of T-duality in double space (which we earlier proposed for the case of the closed string) to the case of the open string, . In order to realize a double space formulation in the open string case we should treat Neumann and Dirichlet vector fields in the same way. This has recently been done in Ref. C (2017) 77:634 gives the same expressions for T-dual vector fields AaD and AiN as those obtained in Ref. [1] with Buscher’s procedure

T-duality of the open string
Closed and open bosonic string
Choice of background
Sigma-model T-duality of the open string
T-duality transformations of the open string
T-duality in double space along all coordinates
Initial theory in double space
T-dual theory in double space
Double space field strength
Conclusions
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