Abstract

Open surgical repair remains the gold standard operation for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA). Contemporary surgical approaches balance the need to maximize long-term benefit by replacing as much diseased aorta as possible with limiting ischemia-related risk to the spinal cord and other organs. Despite the formidable challenges that extensive aortic replacement entails, excellent outcomes and a durable repair can be achieved at experienced centers. Here, we describe in detail our current approach to open TAAA repair, which includes providing spinal cord and end-organ protection by the use of surgical adjuncts such as cerebrospinal fluid drainage, mild passive hypothermia (32-33°C nasopharyngeal), left heart bypass, sequential aortic cross-clamping, selective visceral artery perfusion and, whenever possible, reimplantation of segmental arteries and use of cold renal perfusion. We illustrate this approach in a case of Crawford extent II TAAA repair with a branched graft.

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