Abstract
Advocates of transparency in science often point to the benefits of open practices for the scientific process. Here, we focus on a possibly underappreciated effect of standards for transparency: their influence on non-scientific decisions. As a case study, we consider the current state of probabilistic genotyping software in forensics.
Highlights
Advocates of transparency in science often point to the benefits of open practices for the scientific process
Our focus is on a benefit of openness that manifests primarily outside academic science, when scientific standards are invoked in non-scientific decision-making settings
Despite occasional calls to standardize on open-source options, STRmixTM and TrueAllele® are the standard in the United States, perhaps in part because of the technical support and features they offer, and in part because they have already been admitted into court many times
Summary
Advocates of transparency in science often point to the benefits of open practices for the scientific process. Whereas methods for interpreting high-quality, single-source DNA samples are fairly routine, complex samples – prevalent in forensic work – are more difficult.
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