"OPEN INTERPRETATION": THE FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM

Abstract

Art of end of XX – beginning of XXI centuries, art of postmodernism and post-postmodernism is characterized by a specific system of world perception. The content and form of art work in contemporary art is deliberately ambiguous. It has led to situation when of work contains a large number of potential meanings. None of these meanings can be dominant. So in contemporary art represents only a field of possibilities. The actualisation of interpretations of depends on recipient (the interpreter). U. Eco, a famous Italian philosopher, writer and social activist was first who paid his attention to issue of the literary work. Nowadays there is an insufficient number of investigations in which specificity of open of art works, including Ukrainian, is thoroughly analyzed. That’s reason of this research relevance. In this research, it is proved that open is based on the projects of postmodernism. The analysis of scientific literature on problem of gives right to ascertain that term interpretation is formed as a result of a long and complex process of formation of logical methods that have evolved toward to a consistent increase of degree of their complexity from a simple description, explanation and to cut logical operation. However, use of clear cut logical operation with regard to works of art created during period of postmodernism and post-postmodernism (or postculture) is not possible for objective reasons, because it's a culture of rhizomes , which is characterized by non-linearity, absence of structure, multiplicity and discontinuity. The nature of open is a brief description of most representative projects of postmodernism such as textual, and schizoanalytic. The textual involves (or includes) deconstruction, intertextuality, pastiche. In this project is reconstructed into a structure so that its restoration in original form is impossible, not important, unnecessary, because recipient is given an opportunity to construct and reconstruct according to his own understanding. In nomadologic postmodernism refuses to consider history as a regular linear process and stresses random, credible, subjective character of of historic events. Therefore, it appears natural for postmodernism to reject principle of universality of historical development of progress idea. The schizoanalytic is based on tradition of psychoanalysis. Postmodern art explores and creates a picture of world that is not tied to rigid models, which means that work of art becomes open. Open works of art as if invite recipient to create a work together with its author. A modern text contains a large number of potential meaning, none of which can be dominant. In this situation there is a need for an open that allows to expand limits of interpreter.