Abstract

We develop and test the hypothesis that …rms’opacity induces increased risk sharing by managers, in particular by taking more risk in executive compensation contracts. We test this hypothesis in a manner robust to errorsin-variables bias and reverse-causality by using institutional trading as an instrument for …rms’opacity. Consistent with the hypothesis, we …nd a positive relation between pay-performance sensitivity and measures of the opacity of …nancial reporting and stock prices. Our …ndings suggest that institutional trading can act as a substitute for risky executive compensation by limiting opacity.

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