Abstract

Сontralateral acute epidural hematoma (AEDH) after acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) removal is an uncommon, but disastrous postoperative complication. Here we describe six own observations and provide analysis of 42 other cases relating to the above. Сontralateral AEDH after ASDH removal using decompressive craniectomy (DC) is diagnosed in 2.4-4.2% of cases. Main risk factors of contralateral AEDH development include: presence of fracture on the opposite side from the subdural hematoma; hematoma removal using DC; heavy injury (GCS 4-8); mechanism of injury – car accident or fall from a height; patient’s juvenile age. Сontralateral AEDH occurrence shall be excluded as soon as possible by performing verification brain CT in following cases: occurrence of intraoperative cerebral edema, rapid ICP growth, postoperative neurological disorder. Main reason of contralateral AEDH occurrence is the presence of arteria or vein damages in the fracture site. Urgent re-operation is indicated in all cases.

Highlights

  • Контралатеральна гостра епідуральна гематома (ГЕДГ) після видалення гострої субдуральної гематоми (ГСДГ) є рідкісним, проте, практично катастрофічним післяопераційним ускладненням

  • Traumatic acute subdural hematoma: Major mortality reduction in comatose patients treated within four hours / J

  • Zhan // Acta Neurochir. (Wien). — 2008. — V.150, N12. — P.1241–1248

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Summary

CT prognostic factors in acute subdural haematomas

The value of the “worst” CT scan / F. Triolo // Acta Neurochir. (Wien). — 1996. — V.138, N2. — P.185–191

Acute subdural hematoma
Findings
11. Traumatic acute subdural hematoma
Full Text
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