Abstract
In recent years, the use of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) has grown prevalent and thus provided a research opportunity. Differing from newly constructed buildings, structural components of historic buildings come with unique physical configurations and have amassed impressive amount of restoration data, all of which must be taken into consideration when incorporating Building Information Modeling. In terms of modelling, it is critical to determine the appropriate level of detail (LoD), level of information (LoI), especially the comprehensiveness and expandability of the database. International Committee for Documentation/Conceptual Reference Model (CIDOC CRM) is a widely accepted standard for ontology model. This study aims to integrate the HBIM and CIDOC CRM to construct a framework and comprehensive operational procedure for the modeling of traditional Minan architecture and a database with complete semantics archiving the background and restoration data. Autodesk A360 is ideal for collaborative. However, there are limitations when it comes to developing advanced models for data management or query; interactive experience; meeting model applications derived from future scenarios. Therefore, the study also offers a 3D modeling platform constructed using Unity, as well as a comparison of the platforms built with Unity, three.js and Autodesk A360 as a reference for users.
Highlights
Every year, UNESCO singled out natural and cultural landmarks from around the world because of their “outstanding universal value” to humanity (UNESCO, 2020)
In the event that the historic structures are damaged, the digital model may serve as a key reference during restoration, which enhances the value of digital archiving for historic buildings
By integrating current information technology, the study explores the digitization of historic building components of Huangxi Academy, a traditional Minan wooden architecture located in central Taiwan
Summary
UNESCO singled out natural and cultural landmarks from around the world because of their “outstanding universal value” to humanity (UNESCO, 2020) International conventions such as “Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage” are giving these heritage sites more attention and protection to keep them safe from destruction. Rapid technological development has put digital conservation technology in a vital position when it comes to the preservation of historic buildings. Logothetis et al (2015) presented a review of the use of BIM in the field of cultural heritage documentation They concluded that the diversity and complexity of BIM technology is obvious in many different fields, such as environment, buildings, construction, monument, and structure framework. BIM integrates both tangible and intangible values as well as external documents into a single model, which serves as a central hub for all information relating to a historic asset (Antonopoulou & Bryan, 2017). Fadli and AlSaeed (2019) even went as far as designing and establishing the nationwide Qatar Historical Buildings Information Modeling (Q-HBIM) platform
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