Abstract
Ontogeny and variation in the skull roof and braincase of Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana, U.S.A.
Highlights
The subadult skull is approximately two thirds as wide as the largest adult and lacks a nasofrontal crest, suggesting that the crest formed relatively late in ontogeny compared to some other hadrosaurids
In the two largest adults, the skull roof incipiently overhangs the anterior margin of the dorsotemporal fenestrae
In the largest skull examined, the crest is semicircular in anterior view and incorporates flared, anteriorly concave prefrontals in its lateral margins
Summary
Five new partial skulls of the hadrosaurid dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Linster Quarry bone bed (Two Medicine Formation, Campanian) in Montana, USA, provide the basis for a description of the skull roof and braincase morphology of this taxon. These skulls form an ontogenetic series consisting of one subadult, two small “intermediate adults”, and two larger “mature adults”.
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