Ontario‐great lakes shoreline management: An update

Abstract

The growth of international experience with integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 provides an opportunity to apply new concepts to assist a variety of coastal regions facing similar management concerns and issues. Significant political and social changes within the province of Ontario in Canada are resulting in important and fundamental impacts on existing Great Lakes shoreline management policies and programs. Reforms to the Planning Act alter the role of the provincial government in land use planning and place increased responsibilities with local municipalities. Funding cutbacks and program reductions have removed staff and support from the Great Lakes Shoreline Management Program, endangering its very future. Recent management initiatives by the Toronto Waterfront Regeneration Trust suggest the potential for the application of concepts and principles from ICZM on the Great Lakes. There is a need for improved leadership and direction by all levels of government, as well as by communities and citizens, in efforts to incorporate concepts and experience from current initiatives in ICZM. This will allow for the development of a stronger, more effective, and more efficient approach for Great Lakes shoreline management in Ontario based on concepts and practices related to ICZM.