Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) As an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) of The Current Sharia Economics Issues in Indonesia

Abstract

The rapid development of sharia business activities and the development of Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia has the potential to cause disputes between the parties, therefore it is necessary to resolve disputes which should be in accordance with current conditions where almost all activities are carried out quickly and efficiently through the help of the internet. This study aims to find the legality of ODR in Indonesia and ODR in the perspective of sharia economic law. The method used is documentation with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that ODR is an effective method chosen by the parties in resolving sharia economic disputes because it is in accordance with current needs which require all activities quickly and easily. ODR also has a clear legal basis through Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. In the perspective of sharia economic law, as long as the principles, objectives and mechanisms of ODR do not conflict with sharia principles, then ODR is the right choice in resolving disputes on Indonesia's sharia economy.