One-Pot Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Shape-Memory Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Based Polyurethane-Epoxy Co-networks with Diels⁻Alder Couplings.

Katalin Czifrák,Csilla Lakatos,József Karger-Kocsis,Sándor Kéki,Miklós Zsuga,Lajos Daróczi

doi:10.3390/polym10050504

Katalin Czifrák, Csilla Lakatos + Show 4 more

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https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10050504

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Abstract

The present work aimed at the preparation and investigation of different epoxy-polyurethane (EP-PU) co-networks. The EP-PU co-networks were obtained by applying two different synthetic strategies, in which the coupling element, the Diels–Alder (DA) adduct, was prepared previously or formed “in situ” in the reaction between furan functionalized polyurethane and furfuryl amine-diglycidyl ether bisphenol-A oligomers (FA_DGEBA). For the synthesis of these EP-PU networks, poly(ε-caprolactone)-diol (PCD, Mn = 2 kg/mol) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights (Mn = 10, 25 and 50 kg/mol) and 1,6-hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI) were used. The EP-PU co-networks were characterized by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (AT-FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied to assess the morphology of the EP-PU samples. It was demonstrated that the stress–strain curves for the EP-PUs could be interpreted based on the Standard Linear Solid (SLS) model. The DMA traces of some EP-PUs (depending on the composition and the synthetic method) revealed a plateau-like region above the melting temperature (Tm) of PCL confirming the presence of cross-linked structure. This feature predicted shape memory (SM) behavior for these EP-PU samples. Indeed, very good shape fixity and moderate shape recovery were obtained. The shape recovery processes of these EP-PU samples were described using double exponential decay functions.

Highlights

Epoxy resins (EPs) are well-known for their versatile applications covering coatings, adhesives and matrices of composites [1,2,3,4]
BMI and the HO-ended DA adduct were systematically varied to study their effects on the properties
BMI and the HO-ended DA adduct were systematically varied to study their effects on the properties to prepare EP-PU co-networks

Summary

Introduction

Epoxy resins (EPs) are well-known for their versatile applications covering coatings, adhesives and matrices of composites [1,2,3,4]. Polymers 2018, 10, 504 properties, and high thermal and chemical stabilities. EPs exhibit low toughness and ductility which strongly limit their application fields [5]. To overcome these limitations, one of the strategies is to introduce flexible polymer chains into the network providing it with better deformability and yielding higher toughness. For the network modification polyurethanes (PUs) are often the preferred additives due their versatile chemistry [6]

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