Abstract

Water enters the fountains of Peterhof naturally through a system of locks, canals, reservoirs and springs from the Ropsha heights, and the height of the jets can vary depending on their filling. Pumps were never used in Peterhof. Tourists from all over the world come to see this fountain near famous palaces. The water delivery uses one tube pipe descending from the nearest hill. After the water comes down again in the lake, it flows out through the drain pipe. So even this very high fountain is working without any motor and comes back tube. And many fountains in the world are built according to this method. For hundreds of years of the existence of fountains, it never occurred to anyone to build a second pipe to return the water up the hill. So obviously, it is a one-way method.

Highlights

  • There are systems in existence with movement in one direction as well as systems with back and forth movement.In transportation, this division is understandable and habitually common

  • Water enters the fountains of Peterhof naturally through a system of locks, canals, reservoirs and springs from the Ropsha heights, and the height of the jets can vary depending on their filling

  • Tourists from all over the world come to see this fountain near famous palaces

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Summary

Introduction

There are systems in existence with movement in one direction as well as systems with back and forth movement. In transportation, this division is understandable and habitually common. A better known example can be water delivered forte fountains. In this case, it can be done by different methods. For hundreds of years of the existence of fountains, it never occurred to anyone to build a second pipe to return the water up the hill.

Common Systems Are Roundtrip Systems
One-Way Systems Schemas and Simulations Results
Three Phase One-Way Systems
Conclusions
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