One Step at a Time Towards Better Health: Active Design in Affordable Housing

Abstract

Abstract Decreased physical activity (PA) contributes to the U.S. obesity epidemic. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Design for Health PA Innovation in Design (ID) credit encourages increased stair and exercise facility use. Active design elements in South Bronx affordable housing have yet to be evaluated. Tenants of two LEED Platinum-certified affordable housing buildings, Melrose Commons V and Design for Health accredited Arbor House (AH), participated in separate semi-structured focus groups. Consensus among participants suggested active design elements positively influenced health behaviors through providing motivation, accessibility, and safety. Participants in both buildings noted ambiance and safety encouraged PA. AH participants reported gym, inviting stairwells, stair prompts, and reduced elevator speed also promoted PA. Participant recommendations included: fitness training, health education classes, and more active space for children. LEED Design for Health elements promotes...