Abstract

目的总结采用悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)、鼻腔手术、残留腺样体刮除的同期多平面手术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的疗效及并发症。方法2003年8月至2008年1月期间采用同期多平面手术184例OSAHS患者中有完整随访资料的152例,其中中度54例,重度98例。按照Friedman分型为Ⅰ型22例,Ⅱ型34例,Ⅲ型89例,Ⅳ型7例;伴前组筛窦炎32例次(双侧12例、单侧20例),下鼻甲肿大68例次,鼻中隔偏曲72例次,钩突息肉10例次,泡性中鼻甲9例次,腺样体残留12例次。术式特点:保留悬雍垂、软腭黏膜,切除腭帆间隙部分脂肪,剪断双侧腭咽肌,鼻、鼻咽手术包括功能性鼻内镜术、鼻中隔偏曲黏膜下矫正术、下鼻甲射频消融术和残留腺样体刮除术,术后鼻腔施行填塞。结果152例中术后创面出血18例,气促感16例,鼻腔反流28例。所有患者术后主观症状均明显改善。随访1年以上,1年后复查:治愈(AHI 50%)54例(35.5%),无效(AHI降低幅度<50%)30例(19.7%)。结论多平面狭窄的中、重度OSAHS可行同期手术,患者可以耐受,手术后患者感觉效果明显。

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