Abstract

An efficient and odourless procedure for a one-pot synthesis of thioesters by the reaction of benzoic anhydrides, thiourea and various organic halides (primary, allylic, and benzylic) or structurally diverse, electron-deficient alkenes (ketones, esters, and nitriles) in the presence of Et3N has been developed. In this method, thiobenzoic acids were in situ generated from the reaction of thiourea with benzoic anhydrides, which were subjected to conjugate addition with electron-deficient alkenes or a nucleophilic displacement reaction with alkyl halides.

Highlights

  • Thioesters have many uses in organic synthesis as intermediates, mild acyl transfer agents and thiol sources [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]

  • The reaction of active carboxylic acid derivatives with thiols [27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41] and the coupling of thiols with carboxylic acids using activating agents [42,43,44,45] have been mainly used for the synthesis of thioesters in organic synthesis

  • The preparation of alkane thiols using thiourea and alkyl halides is a well-known reaction in organic synthesis

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Summary

Introduction

Thioesters have many uses in organic synthesis as intermediates, mild acyl transfer agents and thiol sources [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]. The preparation of alkane thiols using thiourea and alkyl halides is a well-known reaction in organic synthesis. A one-pot procedure for the preparation of thioesters via the reaction of in situ generated thiols (as suggested by other authors) with benzoyl chlorides was reported (Scheme 1, path a) [53].

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