One Millennium Great Man and Three Millennium Narrow Atomism: A Case Study on the Influence of the View of Natural Science to the Social Political Movements

Abstract

In atomism age Marx set up in CAPITAL an imperfect one-dimension contradictory structure, for this reason partly did he slide into idealism and violate the principle of dialectic logic, the study of the impact of natural science on social science is critical to the contemporary world theme of peaceful development.CAPITAL is a logic system, in atomism age Marx and all readers might not perceive the logic flaw of the beginning concept in CAPITAL, so the opponents of the CAPITAL had no way to conquer the advocates by logics, The initial contradictory object Marx anatomized in CAPITAL was commodity, he defined the concept use-value as usefulness (omits utility), traced the origin of usefulness to labor, then departed from labor division, he declared that the fundamental contradiction of capitalism was labor (private-social; abstract-concrete) therefore production relation (not human to material relation) became the major contradiction, so Marx slided partly to idealism. For utility and demand are excluded from the explicit logic structure in CAPITAL, only one-dimension contradiction (use value-value, abstract labor-concrete labor) exists there, this violates the principle of dialectic logic either. Inevitably the logic power of CAPITAL influenced significantly the world social political movement in both positive and negative sides. But the positive side is much more lager than negative side. Though no one may deny the early savage of capitalism and the great contribution of Marx, the correct understanding of the profound law of social political movement, the relations between natural science and social science, are extremely important to the contemporary world theme of peaceful development.