Abstract

We study soft theorems at one loop in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory through finite order in the infrared regulator and to subleading order in the soft parameter {\delta}. In particular, we derive a universal constraint from dual superconformal symmetry, which we use to bootstrap subleading log {\delta} behaviour. Moreover, we determine the complete infrared-finite subleading soft contribution of n-point MHV amplitudes using momentum twistors. Finally, we compute the subleading log {\delta} behaviour of one-loop NMHV ratio functions at six and seven points, finding that universality holds within but not between helicity sectors.

Highlights

  • Scattering amplitudes of massless particles in quantum field theory have infrared divergences, which are known to cancel in inclusive cross-sections [1,2,3]

  • We study soft theorems at one loop in planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory through finite order in the infrared regulator and to subleading order in the soft parameter δ

  • We derive a universal constraint from dual superconformal symmetry, which we use to bootstrap subleading log δ behaviour

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Summary

Introduction

Scattering amplitudes of massless particles in quantum field theory have infrared divergences, which are known to cancel in inclusive cross-sections [1,2,3]. In [11] a simple universal form for the subleading and sub-subleading contributions for soft gravitons at tree level was discovered, which generalises to Yang-Mills theories [12]. These results are known to hold in arbitrary dimensions [13,14,15] courtesy of the CHY formalism [16]. In this paper we evaluate the first complete n-point one-loop correction to subleading soft behaviour in a non-abelian gauge theory, namely planar N = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM).

Dual superconformal symmetry
Tree level
One loop
Summary of results
Soft theorems from conformal symmetry
Tree-level preliminaries
Leading soft theorems at tree level
Subleading soft theorems at tree level
One-loop preliminaries
Leading soft theorems at one loop
MHV amplitudes via momentum twistors
NMHV amplitudes via ratio functions
Conclusions
A Spinor conventions
B Action of the dual conformal boost generator
D Generic two-mass easy box cancellations via symbology
E Momentum twistors: identities and soft limits
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