Abstract

AbstractRecently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant fashion. In this paper, we extend this procedure toallBPS-saturated amplitudes of the form ∫FΓd+k,dΦ, withΦbeing a weak (almost) holomorphic modular form of weight − k/2. We use the fact that any suchΦcan be expressed as a linear combination of certain absolutely convergent Poincaré series, against which the fundamental domain F can be unfolded. The resulting BPS-state sum neatly exhibits the singularities of the amplitude at points of gauge symmetry enhancement, in a chamber-independent fashion. We illustrate our method with concrete examples of interest in heterotic string compactifications.

Highlights

  • The moduli space of conformal metrics on the torus is the Poincare upper half plane H, parameterised by the complex structure parameter τ = τ1 + iτ2, modulo the action of the modular group SL(2, Z)

  • Recently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant fashion

  • We extend this procedure to all BPS-saturated amplitudes of the form F Γd+k,d Φ, with Φ being a weak holomorphic modular form of weight −k/2

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Summary

Niebur-Poincare series and almost holomorphic modular forms

We introduce the Niebur-Poincare series F(s, κ, w), a modular invariant regularisation of the naıve Poincare series of negative weight. We present its Fourier expansion for general values of s, and analyse its limit as. N where n is any non-negative integer. We explain how to represent any weak almost holomorphic modular form of negative weight as a suitable linear combinations of such Poincare series

Various Poincare series
Fourier expansion of the Niebur-Poincare series
Harmonic Maass forms from Niebur-Poincare series
Weak holomorphic modular forms from Niebur-Poincare series
Weak almost holomorphic modular forms from Niebur-Poincare series
Summary
A new road to one-loop modular integrals
Niebur-Poincare series in a nutshell
One-loop BPS amplitudes with momentum insertions
BPS-state sum for integer s
Singularities at points of gauge symmetry enhancement
Some examples from string threshold computations
A gravitational coupling in maximally supersymmetric heterotic vacua
An example from non-compact heterotic vacua
A Notations and useful identities
Whittaker and hypergeometric functions
Kloosterman-Selberg zeta function

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