One Health, the Human-Animal Bond and Well-Being During the Covid 19 Pandemic

Abstract

Using a One Health lens, this study explored whether the strength of the bond between humans and non-human animals would predict well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the substantial existing research done over the last several decades, we hypothesized that the presence of non-human animals (NHAs) may be linked directionally to well-being. Participants were recruited to this online survey using social media. A demographic survey as well as the World Health Organizations’ Well-being Scale (WHO5) and 10-item Pet Attachment Scale (PAS) were used. Results showed that the human-animal bond, as measured by the 10-item PAS, was the only significant predictor of well-being. The bond with NHAs itself was influenced by the role non-human animals play, with the strongest bond among those who reported that they considered NHAs to be family members. The article concludes that preserving and supporting the human-animal bond during stressful and dangerous times, such as a pandemic, is an important mental and physical health protective strategy that governments should support.