Abstract

The failure mode of buckling in science is caused by mathematical instability. Material failures and structural variability, acknowledged as buckling, are two of the most common causes of the failure of mechanical components suddenly. Whenever a wall made of a larger material than either of the two other dimensions of the wall is put under axial compression, because of its size, its axial displacement will be much smaller than the size of its lateral deflection, which is a phenomenon known as buckling. In the present study, Al 2024 alloy panel, is used for buckling factor analysis and understanding the effect of boundary conditions based on Euler's formulae approach. The buckling factor was obtained for different boundary conditions by taking the length, width, and thickness panel. The theoretical buckling factor is calculated using the abovementioned formula for other boundary conditions. Then the panel analysis is done in Nastran-Patran software for different boundary conditions to compare results.

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