One cryptic species of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus mitotype: NWP3) from Taiwan’s waters is worth cultivating for large roes using aquaculture

Abstract

The grey mullet, Mugil cephalus, is an important aquaculture species in Taiwan. They were thought to be a single fish species in terms of the morphology-based taxonomy; however, three cryptic species of grey mullet (mitotype: NWP1, NWP2 and NWP3) have been identified within the Taiwan waters. In general, the NWP2 females are known to have small body sizes with large developed ovaries regardless of the cultivation time, whereas the NWP1 females have large body sizes with small ovaries. In this study, the NWP3 females are found to have significantly larger body and ovary weights than do the NWP2 females under the same aquaculture conditions. Therefore, even though the NWP2 females are good fish for producing large ovaries, this study indicates that the NWP3 females have even more potential to produce huge ovaries than do the NWP2 females.