Abstract

Anisotropic diffractive gratings having periodic orthogonal molecular alignments are formed by a linearly polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) exposure through a photomask in hydrogen (H)-bonding liquid crystalline polymers (H-LCPs) using a unique molecular reorientation behavior. H-bonded side-chain groups of H-LCPs play an important role in the molecular reorientation and the resultant optical anisotropy originating from an intermolecular network composition. To evaluate its potential for optical applications, one- and two-dimensional diffractive gratings were fabricated and analyzed by both polarization optical microscopy and diffraction characteristics. As a result, anisotropic gratings using H-LCP were obtained with a high diffraction efficiency that was 80% of the theoretical maximum efficiency (33.9%) of thin diffractive gratings. Results of experimental and theoretical investigation reveal that the resultant molecular direction and optical anisotropy are generated and controlled by LPUV exposure.

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