Abstract
Goal: Evaluate the techniques and results obtained from the mammary Oncoplastic in the conservative treatment of breast cancer. Patients and methods: This is a retrolective descriptive study conducted during the period from 3 April 2017 to 3 April 2019, the Gynecologic Breast pole of the Oncology National Institute of Rabat. Results: Out of 105 files listed, the locations of the tumours were: 35% 37/105 QSE, QSI QSE + 21/105 or 20%, QSI 19/105 or 18%, QSI 12/105 or 11%, other maps 16/105 or 16%. The techniques were Oncoplastic: Pamectomy 10/105 or 10% Round Block 58/105 or 55%, plasty inverted T 21/105 or 20%, and other technical 16/105 or 15%. The aesthetic results and the quality of resection were correct and above all stable at 82/105 patients 78% of cases. The lymphocele 13/105 or 12% 5/105 5% lymphoedema represented early complications occurred as late complications consisted of retractile unsightly scars 15/105 or 14%, breast asymmetry 13/105 soit12% and cutaneous sclerosis 3/105 or 3%. Conclusion: The oncoplastic surgery is a part of multidisciplinary management of breast cancer. It imposes oncologic resections and reassuring cosmetic results for the patient and the practitioner.
Highlights
IntroductionIf the type Patey mastectomy causes impairment of body image and femininity, conservative treatment of breast cancer becomes the reference to respect the integrity of the breast and the body of the patient
Breast cancer is a public health problem
If the type Patey mastectomy causes impairment of body image and femininity, conservative treatment of breast cancer becomes the reference to respect the integrity of the breast and the body of the patient
Summary
If the type Patey mastectomy causes impairment of body image and femininity, conservative treatment of breast cancer becomes the reference to respect the integrity of the breast and the body of the patient. The trend is the expansion of indications of conservative treatment because of major advances in the early detection of subclinical lesions and providing treatment neoadjuvant chemotherapy [2] or radiotherapy first [3]. Conservative breast cancer treatment is currently the standard treatment, whether in palpable tumours or intra-clinical lesions. It seemed appropriate for us to evaluate the techniques and results obtained from breast oncoplasty as part of the conservative treatment of breast cancer in our department
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